Physics-Based Modelling of a Milk Cooling System for Intelligent Energy Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26034/lu.akwi.2024.6231Schlagworte:
Modelling, Optimization, Parameter Identification, Demand Side Management, Renewable EnergyAbstract
Forecast-based energy management can play a large
role in a smarter and more efficient use of renewable
energies based on demand side management. Using
approaches such as model predictive control, individual
consumption devices can be shifted within operation
constraints so that their electricity consumption
optimally matches generation. In agriculture, large
thermal storages make up a sizeable part of electricity
consumption, and offer a potential use in the short term
shifting of demand. Necessary for this are accurate
models to forecast behaviour of such dynamic systems,
so that minimal power demand and fulfilment of operation
constraints can be ensured when computing optimal
controls. This work focuses on the physics-based
modelling of a milk cooling storage through parameter
identification on real measurement data. Emphasized
are the derivation of a suitable model ODE with regards
to available data, and evaluation of the model on
a rolling horizon. All major features of the measurement
data can be recreated by the model forecasts, and
model performance values show errors of around 30%
relative to mean temperature. Model performance is
considered suitable for use in energy management at
least on short forecast horizons, while practicability
on longer horizons is subject to further research.
Literaturhinweise
A. Afram, F. Janabi-Sharifi, and G. Giorgio. Datadriven modeling of thermal energy storage tank. In 2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), pages 1–5, Toronto, ON, Canada, May 2014. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6901009
D. Bitner, A. Burda, and M. Grotjahn. Optimized supervisory control of a combined heat and power plant by mixed-integer nonlinear model predictive control. In NEIS 2021; Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems, pages 1–7, September 2021.
A. Burda, D. Bitner, F. Bestehorn, C. Kirches, and M. Grotjahn. Mixed-Integer Real-Time Control of a Building Energy Supply System. IEEE Control Systems Letters, 7:907–912, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2022.3229159
C. B¨uskens and D. Wassel. The ESA NLP Solver WORHP. In G. Fasano and J.D. Pint´er, editors, Modeling and Optimization in Space Engineering, Optimization and Its Applications, pages 85–110. Springer, New York, NY, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4469-5
L. Kappertz and C. B¨uskens. Towards modelling of energy storages for use in an intelligent energy management system. PAMM, 22(1): e202200257, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202200257
M. Lachmann and C. B¨uskens. A Hybrid Approach for Data-Based Models Using a Least-Squares Regression. In Optimization and Learning, Communications in Computer and Information Science, page 62–73, Cham, 2021. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85672-4_5
M. Lachmann, J. Maldonado, W. Bergmann, F. Jung, M. Weber, and C. B¨uskens. Self-Learning Data-Based Models as Basis of a Universally Applicable Energy Management System. Energies, 13(8):2084, April 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13082084
R. Mhundwa, M. Simon, and S. Tangwe. Comparative analysis of the coefficient of performance of an on-farm direct expansion bulk milk cooler. pages 1–7, August 2017. https://doi.org/10.23919/icue.2017.8067998
W.F. Pickard, A.Q. Shen, and N.J. Hansing. Parking the power: Strategies and physical limitations for bulk energy storage in supply–demand matching on a grid whose input power is provided by intermittent sources. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(8):1934–1945, October 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.03.002
K. Schittkowski. Numerical Data Fitting in Dynamical Systems, volume 77 of Applied Optimization. Springer US, Boston, MA, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5762-7
K. Sch¨afer, M. Runge, K. Flaßkamp, and C. B¨uskens. Parameter Identification for Dynamical Systems Using Optimal Control Techniques. In 2018 European Control Conference (ECC), pages 137– 142, June 2018. https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2018.8550045
T. Sch¨utz, R. Streblow, and D. M¨uller. A comparison of thermal energy storage models for building energy system optimization. Energy and Buildings, 93:23–31, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.02.031
M. Wiesner and C. B¨uskens. Benchmarking solution methods for parameter identification in dynamical systems. PAMM, 23(2):e202300134, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202300134
M. Wiesner, K. Sch¨afer, W. Bergmann, A. Berger, P. Shulpyakov, C. Dittert, and C. B¨uskens. Analyzing the Influence of Measurements in Dynamical Parameter Identification Using ParametricSensitivities. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 54(14):7–12, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.10.320
Downloads
Veröffentlicht
Ausgabe
Rubrik
Lizenz
Copyright (c) 2024 Lars Kappertz, Christof Büskens
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International.